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July/August 2000

Figure 1. Typical current waveform observed when a carbon-steeled blade cuts through 16 AWG SPT-2 cord to create a parallel arc.

Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupters

[ 0 ] By  |  July 17, 2000  |  IAEI July-August 2000

Abstract The objective of this paper is to increase inspector-awareness of arc-fault circuit interrupters. The significance of AFCIs is discussed in the introduction, and this is followed by a description of recent changes associated with the standard, with the National Electrical Code, and with the availability and application of the technology. Here there is a [...]

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Photo 1. This "guillotine" type tester simulates an unprotected metal chair or table leg penetrating through an extension cord for the Point Contact Arc Test

Lab Data

[ 0 ] By  |  July 17, 2000  |  IAEI July-August 2000

According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), residential electrical equipment is involved in approximately 150,000 fires each year in the United States, which result in 850 deaths, 6,000 injuries, and more than $1.5 billion in property losses. A new technology called “arc-fault detection” has been developed to reduce this problem. Research conducted by [...]

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Photo 1. The overcurrent protection requirements differ slightly than those for standard electrical motors

Overcurrent Protection for Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

[ 0 ] By  |  July 17, 2000  |  IAEI July-August 2000

Overcurrent protection for electrical equipment can be accomplished by several different methods. The general rules for overcurrent protection of conductors and equipment are found in Article 240 of the National Electric Code. Section 240-2 indicates Article 440 shall be used for protection of air-conditioning and refrigerating equipment. In Part C of Article 440, specifically Section [...]

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Figure 1. Typical time-current characteristics of a circuit breaker

Arc Detection with the AFCI

[ 0 ] By  |  July 17, 2000  |  IAEI July-August 2000

The arc-fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) is emerging as a new device in the National Electrical Code and in residential installations to enhance electrical safety. New technology generally fosters questions and concerns about the workings and application of the technology and this article will address some of the most frequently asked questions surrounding AFCI: How does [...]

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Photo 1

Just Don’t Bump Your Head On It

[ 0 ] By  |  July 17, 2000  |  IAEI July-August 2000

When we talk about mini- mum ground clearances of span conductors, we have to know the sag of the conductor because the minimum height of attachment on a structure to comply with the National Electrical Safety Code® (NESC®) is the minimum clearance plus the maximum sag of the conductor. The ground clearance for equipment cases [...]

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Delta-Wye Conversions

[ 0 ] By  |  July 17, 2000  |  IAEI July-August 2000

What should happen when the electrical utility or a utility customer decides to convert the ungrounded 600 volt, 3-wire supply to a 600/347 volt, 4-wire, solidly grounded electrical supply? Some commercial and industrial businesses still prefer to use an ungrounded 600 volt supply for service continuity reasons, or to avoid the costs of converting to [...]

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Proposed Changes for the 2002 NEC

[ 0 ] By  |  July 17, 2000  |  IAEI July-August 2000

Over 4700 proposals were submitted to the National Fire Protection Association to amend the 1999 National Electrical Code. The 20 NEC Code-Making Panels met in January 2000, and took action on proposed changes to articles of the Code within the scope of each respective panel. Listed below is the first of a two-part brief summary [...]

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Five New Categories for AFCI Devices Under UL 1699


Question: AFCIs Recently, UL indicated that a new Standard for Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupters, UL 1699, had been published. How will UL 1699 affect new products currently in development?

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The IAEI and the Electrical Inspector

[ 0 ] By  |  July 17, 2000  |  IAEI July-August 2000

Some members have voiced interest in expanding the scope of associate members of the IAEI in order to give those members a greater role in the operation of the organization. It is felt by some that because the majority of the members are classified as associate members and many of them work very hard for [...]

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