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May/June 2006

Figure 1. System grounding connections at the service or separately derived systems

Demystifying Grounding Electrodes

[ 0 ] By  |  May 14, 2006  |  IAEI May-June 2006

When choosing a grounding electrode for an installation, it is important to consider the level of protection required for the application and the design life of the building. Merely complying with the National Electric Code is not always sufficient. Electrical System Grounding Requirements Electrical power distribution systems are typically required by the designer to have [...]

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Photo 1. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment when exposed to hazards of arc-blast and arc-flash.

If You Don’t Cover the Risks, You Lose!

[ 0 ] By  |  May 14, 2006  |  IAEI May-June 2006

Before any risk is ever taken, test pilots, race drivers, mountain climbers, and sky divers make meticulous preparation for their personal safety. Electrical inspectors also face risks every day just doing their jobs. For example, have you ever received a shock while inspecting? Or accidentally faulted a circuit between phases or to ground? Or tripped [...]

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Photo 1. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment when exposed to hazards of arc-blast and arc-flash.

What Is Practical Safeguarding? A Look at the Evolution of GFCI Protection

[ 0 ] By  |  May 14, 2006  |  IAEI May-June 2006

IAEI members have opportunity and responsibility, through the NEC process, to support what we believe to be practical safeguarding of persons and property arising from the use of electricity. In this article, I would like to review the history of the NEC requirements for the use of GFCI protective devices and to consider the possibilities [...]

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Figure 1. This diagram of various grounded systems shows which conductor of each system is grounded to meet the requirements in 250.26. Note the typical corner-grounded, 3-phase, delta system showing one phase grounded.

Current in the Grounded Conductor

[ 0 ] By  |  May 14, 2006  |  IAEI May-June 2006

Recently there have been several questions about the locations of grounding connections to the grounded conductor. Before looking at some of the requirements specific to grounding locations and the reasons behind those rules, let’s review some basic rules that apply to the grounded conductor. I guess the first thing that should be pointed out is [...]

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Continuous Circuit Loading, Rule 8-104

[ 0 ] By  |  May 14, 2006  |  IAEI May-June 2006

This article defines continuous loads, explains why this definition is important, and demonstrates how wiring methods affect the ratings of continuously operated electrical equipment. We begin with Canadian Electrical Code, Rule 8-302(2) which specifies the following: “A load of cyclic or intermittent nature shall be classified as continuous unless it meets the requirements of Rule [...]

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Photo 1. Anchor guys located next to sidewalks

The 2007 NESC – Part 2

[ 0 ] By  |  May 14, 2006  |  IAEI May-June 2006

What Is Significant? In the March/April issue of IAEI News, I discussed what I think is the most important change coming in the 2007 edition of the National Electrical Safety Code. That change is the addition of a third loading requirement, extreme ice and concurrent wind, to the strength and loading sections of the NESC. [...]

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Protection of Electrical Conductors: What, When and How

[ 0 ] By  |  May 14, 2006  |  IAEI May-June 2006

Canadian Electrical Code recognizes the fact that conductors used in any location must be protected against adverse effects of moisture, corrosive action, temperature and mechanical impact. Rules 4-006 and 12-100 of the CE Code state that the selected conductors must be suitable for condition of use in accordance with provisions of Table 19. Table 19 [...]

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Photo 1. Improperly wired 240-volt inverter; neutral wired to PE terminal

The 15-minute PV System Inspection. Can You? Should You?

[ 0 ] By  |  May 14, 2006  |  IAEI May-June 2006

As I make presentations on photovoltaic power systems and the National Electrical Code around the country, I frequently talk to inspectors who have as little as 15 minutes to make a residential electrical inspection. A common question is, “Can I inspect a residential PV system in 15 minutes?” This article will examine that question and [...]

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Time to Choose a Small-Business Retirement Plan

[ 0 ] By  |  May 14, 2006  |  IAEI May-June 2006

If you’re in the electrical industry, you’re always thinking about today. How can you get more projects today? Is your cash flow sufficient for today? Is my bid competitive? What are your competitors doing today? However, you can’t forget about tomorrow. Specifically, you need to make sure you’re building sufficient financial resources to enjoy a [...]

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ESFI Raises Awareness of New UL and CSA Requirements for GFCIs

ESFI Raises Awareness of New UL and CSA Requirements for GFCIs

[ 0 ] By  |  May 14, 2006  |  IAEI May-June 2006

To reduce electrically related deaths and injuries through public education, the Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI) has joined with the Canadian Standards Association (CSA), Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), and the Consumer Product Safety Commission to disseminate information on new requirements for ground-fault circuit interrupters. These new requirements offer a significant [...]

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