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May/June 2007

Figure 1

Overcurrent Protection, Part 2

[ 0 ] By  |  May 12, 2007  |  IAEI May-June 2007

Part I, which appeared in the March/April issue, provided readers with information about basic operation and basic time-current characteristics of branch-circuit, low-voltage fuses and circuit breakers. This article covers three overcurrent protective device ratings, their application in design, and NEC compliance aspects of low-voltage branch-circuit fuses and circuit breakers. These overcurrent protective devices (OCPDs) are [...]

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Electrical Safety: A Changing Environment

[ 0 ] By  |  May 12, 2007  |  IAEI May-June 2007

What does the term electrical safety really mean? Stop reading for a moment and think about what electrical safety means to you. The hazards are electrical shock, arc-flash and arc-blast. Electrical safety is achieved by taking all of the necessary steps to provide our homes with safe electrical systems and by ensuring that everyone goes [...]

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Photo 1. Compression connectors (Courtesy of FCI Bundy)

Connecting with Aluminum

[ 0 ] By  |  May 12, 2007  |  IAEI May-June 2007

When deciding what type of connector material works best in an electrical application, specifiers and inspectors alike may instinctively assume copper is the best choice. And indeed, it may be. But there are some applications for which aluminum poses a cost-effective, easier and longer lasting alternative. In order to ensure that electrical connections are proper, [...]

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Photo 1. With a flame resistant (FR) rating of 8 cal/cm2, NFPA 70E-2004 Hazard Risk Category 2* requires full face and neck protection which is provided in this case by a wraparound face shield rated for a minimum of 8 calories per square centimeter. Phot

Concrete-Encased Electrodes Required

[ 0 ] By  |  May 12, 2007  |  IAEI May-June 2007

Electrical arc-flash and shock hazards have been recognized as particularly dangerous and fairly frequent occurrences that put the lives and health of electrical workers at significant risk. Statistics indicate that five to ten arc-flash accidents that involve a fatality or serious injury to an employee occur every day in the United States. Those incidents most [...]

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Photo 1. First opened in 1992, The RainForest at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo is a domed, simulated biosphere that contains some two acres of plants and wildlife, comparable to that found in tropical rainforests and jungles. Its air handling system, which inc

Case Study: A Fragile Environment in a Rugged Climate

[ 0 ] By  |  May 12, 2007  |  IAEI May-June 2007

Behind the scenes, a lot of mechanical engineering goes into creating and maintaining a tropical rainforest near Lake Erie, just 40 miles from the Canadian border. It is a feat accomplished by Cleveland (Ohio) Metroparks, a recreational authority that provides an “emerald necklace” of woodlands, golf courses, hiking trails and other attractions surrounding this Midwestern [...]

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Figure 1. Qualified persons must be trained to recognize and avoid electrical hazards.

When Disconnects Are Not Enough

[ 0 ] By  |  May 12, 2007  |  IAEI May-June 2007

May is electrical safety month, during which the electrical industry draws attention to all aspects of electrical safety for persons and property. Section 90.1(A) of the NEC provides the essence and basis for this concept that is integral to the rules in the Code. These rules are all built on a foundation and premise related [...]

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Utility Deregulation, What Does it Mean to Inspectors?

[ 0 ] By  |  May 12, 2007  |  IAEI May-June 2007

Deregulation of electric utilities is sweeping the country and is now available almost everywhere. The theory is that competition in the purchase of electric power would result in cheaper electricity and make utilities more responsive to consumers. This may be good in some areas and bad in others but it does put certain new elements [...]

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Figure 1. All components outside the building

Disconnect, Disconnect, Where For Art Thou?

[ 0 ] By  |  May 12, 2007  |  IAEI May-June 2007

The requirements and necessity for, and the location of disconnects in a photovoltaic (PV) power system are always of great interest. While PV equipment manufacturers, designers, installers, and electrical inspectors are all interested in getting safe PV systems, there are usually some “friendly” discussions on the whys and hows of disconnects needed to achieve those [...]

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Photo 1. Residential Meter

What are you paying for electricity? Part 2, Residential Electric Rates

[ 0 ] By  |  May 12, 2007  |  IAEI May-June 2007

To protect your and your company’s wallets, it is very important to understand the rates for which you are being charged for electricity. To get your feet wet, I am going to share with you and discuss in detail the electric rates of a typical utility. The example I am using is a utility that [...]

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The Texas Margin Tax: There’s a New Tariff in Town

[ 0 ] By  |  May 12, 2007  |  IAEI May-June 2007

For two and half years in IAEI News, Jesse Abercrombie has been addressing financial issues of concern to those in the electrical industry. For this issue, he has submitted a guest article by Attorney Jay Crutcher, who will discuss a new tax in Texas. It is not yet known whether other states are implementing similar [...]

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