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September/October 2008

Question: Is an additional bare copper bonding wire jumper required?

[ 0 ] By  |  September 1, 2008  |  IAEI September-October 2008

Article 250.92(A)(2) of NEC-2005 requires bonding between service enclosures. I have a meter base can with the grounding electrode conductor connected to the neutral lug going to the grounding electrode. I have a single-phase three-wire service conductor system feeding from the meter can to the service-disconnect panel. The meter base can and the service-disconnect panel [...]

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Question: Size of bonding wire for 200-amp load center

[ 0 ] By  |  September 1, 2008  |  IAEI September-October 2008

For a 200-amp load center used for feeding charging equipment that is approximately 400 ft from main switchboard, what size of bonding wire is required? — T. C.

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Question: Sunlight, Conductors and Raceways on Rooftops

[ 0 ] By  |  September 1, 2008  |  IAEI September-October 2008

When using a 90°C single conductor in an ambient temperature of 81°C – 89°C, what is the correction factor for this application? It is presumed once the temperature reaches 90°C the conductor has met or exceeded its rating. Is there ampacity present in this conductor at 85°C, however minimal it may be? There is no [...]

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Experimental Evaluation of the Corrosion Performance of Copper-Bonded and Galvanized Grounding Electrodes

Experimental Evaluation of the Corrosion Performance of Copper-Bonded and Galvanized Grounding Electrodes

[ 0 ] By  |  September 1, 2008  |  IAEI September-October 2008

Abstract A variety of different electrodes is used for providing effective and safe electrical grounding. The ability of these electrodes to resist corrosion determines their useful service life. Copper-bonded steel and galvanized steel electrodes have been used for decades yet there is still much debate regarding the relative corrosion performance of each type of coating [...]

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Licensure and Qualifications for Solar Energy System Installations

Licensure and Qualifications for Solar Energy System Installations

[ 0 ] By  |  September 1, 2008  |  IAEI September-October 2008

Today, the solar industry and markets are experiencing record growth. Many states, utilities and the federal government are offering lucrative incentives for the installation of solar energy systems. Numerous companies and individuals are seeking to enter the business as manufacturers, financiers, distributors, integrators, marketers and installers. However, not all have the requisite training, experience and [...]

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Photo 1. Aged PV modules - still producing power

Are We Grounded Yet?

[ 0 ] By  |  September 1, 2008  |  IAEI September-October 2008

Photovoltaic (PV) systems will be producing hazardous voltages and currents for 50 years or more. Over that period of time, they may or may not be operational and they may or may not be maintained. Proper grounding of all exposed metal surfaces in the system that may be energized by internal faults, poor terminations or [...]

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Two Buildings – Common Service, Grounding Requirements

Two Buildings – Common Service, Grounding Requirements

[ 0 ] By  |  September 1, 2008  |  IAEI September-October 2008

A significant change occurred in the 2008 National Electrical Code (NEC) at Section 250.32(B) pertaining to the acceptable grounding methods at buildings or structures supplied by a feeder or branch circuits from a grounded service located at another building or structure supplied from a common service. In this article, we will take a closer look [...]

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Figure 1. 2006 IECC residential climate zone requirements

Energy Codes at a Glance

[ 0 ] By  |  September 1, 2008  |  IAEI September-October 2008

Feeling dim from energy code confusion? Read on to give your inspections a charge. The U. S. Department of Energy’s Building Energy Codes Program addresses hundreds of inquiries from the energy codes community every year. This article offers clarification for topics of confusion submitted to BECP Technical Support that are of interest to electrical inspectors, [...]

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Photo 1. Example of small windmill

Wind Powered Electric Generation for Your Home or Business

[ 0 ] By  |  September 1, 2008  |  IAEI September-October 2008

The ’70s energy crisis A little before the ’70s energy crisis, Peter, Paul and Mary suggested in their famous song, “The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind.” Today we realize that wind is a valuable resource we cannot ignore, but wind energy is just one piece in the pie. To fix this energy [...]

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Photo 1. Cables not supported, terminated and mechanical protected in the manner required

Lift Installations

[ 0 ] By  |  September 1, 2008  |  IAEI September-October 2008

Energy Safe Victoria has identified segments of the industry for additional attention following audits of lift installations and discussions with companies and workers.   Lift installation techniques have changed in recent years with the innovation of a type of elevator commonly known as a Motor Room Less lift (MRL). MRL type of lift differs from [...]

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