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Canadian Code

Neutral Grounding Devices

[ 0 ] By  |  January 23, 2012  |  IAEI January-February 2012

Neutral grounding devices (resistors) are used to control the ground-fault currents and voltages to ground of alternating current systems. Earlier versions of the Canadian Electrical Code restricted the use of neutral grounding devices to systems that supplied only 3-phase loads (no single-phase loads). But the 2006 Canadian Electrical Code was revised to change all of that. Now single-phase loads are permissible with conditions.

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Maximum Circuit Loading

[ 0 ] By  |  November 21, 2011  |  IAEI November-December 2011

Maximum circuit loading is a recurring theme in the Canadian Electrical Code. Some of the code requirements are not entirely obvious without some head scratching. This article reviews Rule 8-104, maximum circuit loading which happens to be one such rule.

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Overhead Power Lines and Signs — Rule 34-106

Overhead Power Lines and Signs — Rule 34-106

[ 0 ] By  |  September 19, 2011  |  IAEI September-October 2011

This article discusses issues that can come up when billboard signs are located too near overhead lines passing horizontal to or above the signs. Signs installed too near electrical and communication lines can create safety hazards for the owners of the signs, the sign installers, the sign maintainers and the owners of the lines who are most often electrical and communication utilities.

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What’s Wrong with Rule 14-100?

[ 0 ] By  |  July 20, 2011  |  IAEI July-August 2011

Rule 14-100 has requirements for reducing wire sizes connected to splitters, junction boxes and for control circuits such as pushbutton stations. The rule prescribes the minimum construction requirements for mechanical protection and maximum unprotected lengths of conductors so as to produce a safe installation. The rule is consistent in its overall requirements except for Sub-rule 100(d), which appears to be totally at odds with the remainder of the rule.

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Electrical Equipment Vaults

[ 0 ] By  |  May 6, 2011  |  

The Canadian Electrical Code defines a vault as “an isolated enclosure either above or below grade with fire-resisting walls, ceilings and floors for the purpose of housing transformers and other electrical equipment.” This article discusses the CEC requirements for electrical equipment vaults designed to house flammable liquid-filled equipment.

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Figure 1.  Motor control circuit diagram

Motor Control Circuits

[ 0 ] By  |  March 10, 2011  |  IAEI March-April 2011

This article reviews two very essential safety requirements of the Canadian Electrical Code for motor control circuits, grounding and why it’s so significant that control circuits be prohibited for use as motor disconnecting means.

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Grounding Resistance and Spacing of Ground Rods

Grounding Resistance and Spacing of Ground Rods

[ 0 ] By  |  January 1, 2011  |  IAEI January-February 2011

As we already know, the Canadian Electrical Code requires a minimum distance of 3 m between ground rods forming an electrical system grounding electrode. Why? This article discusses the reasons for this code requirement.

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Section 18

Hazardous Locations — Section 18

[ 0 ] By  |  November 1, 2010  |  IAEI November-December 2010

Section 18 of the Canadian Electrical Code contains the rules for electrical equipment and wiring in locations where flammable vapours, gases or mists could create a fire or explosion, dusts capable of creating a fire or explosion or ignitable fibres are present.

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Photo 1. Municipal sewer ejection pump motors.

Motor Supply Conductors

[ 1 ] By  |  September 30, 2010  |  IAEI September-October 2010

It’s Complicated — you’ve probably seen this witty movie about divorce. Motor wiring rules are complicated too, but not nearly as amusing as the movie. This article reviews our complicated rules for motor supply conductors. When wiring is installed directly into a motor terminal box, Rule 28-104 tells us that the minimum conductor insulation temperature [...]

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Rule 10-812 — Grounding Conductor Size

[ 2 ] By  |  July 9, 2010  |  IAEI July-August 2010

Rule 10-812 specifies minimum grounding conductor sizes for low-voltage electrical systems up to 750 volts. This article discusses the complexities of this rule, which as you know, was revised in the 2009 Canadian Electrical Code.

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