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Tag: "calculations"

Vacuum tubes operate on a principle known as thermionic emission

Introduction to Electronics

[ 0 ] By  |  November 22, 2011  |  IAEI November-December 2011

A vacuum tube that contains two elements is called a diode and contains a cathode and plate. A vacuum tube that contains three elements is called a triode and contains a cathode, grid, and plate. A vacuum tube that contains four elements is called a tetrode and contains a cathode, control grid, screen grid, and plate.

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Photo 1.  Alligator clips on terminal to measure voltage drop.

Ohm’s Law and Torque

[ 0 ] By  |  November 21, 2011  |  IAEI November-December 2011

In the course of my travels for many years now, it has become apparent that most electricians don’t understand Ohm’s law, watts and torque. It’s very simple. Electrical wires and connections need to operate at a temperate of no more than 60° or 75° Celsius. The only way to measure the temperature is to measure [...]

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Basic Test Instruments

Basic Test Instruments

[ 0 ] By  |  September 21, 2011  |  IAEI September-October 2011

Voltage, current, resistance, and power are fundamental electrical terms. We have taken a look at the definition of each, and have discussed calculation methods useful in solving for each. In the real world, how do we go about measuring these units? Test instruments or meters are the most common pieces of electrical equipment that measure these values.

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Figure 1. The top example is a Y connected system, which will provide voltages of 120/208 or 227/480. The bottom example is a delta system, which will produce 120 volts between the center tap in the bottom winding and each adjacent leg, however between the center tap and the top leg is what we call the high leg, as described in the article.

Article 110, Requirements for Electrical Installations

[ 1 ] By  |  May 31, 2011  |  IAEI May-June 2011

In the last issue we discussed the NEC requirements up through 110.14, Electrical Connections, so we will start with 110.15, the requirement for identifying the high leg. Now you’re probably asking, what is a high leg? To answer that, we have to review some of the basics related to voltages and transformer windings and connections.

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Basic Electrical Calculations

[ 0 ] By  |  May 3, 2011  |  IAEI May-June 2011

Electrical calculations generally fall within two categories: dc circuit analysis and ac circuit analysis. In a typical engineering curriculum dc circuit analysis is introduced first with resistive networks. Once all the network theorems are discussed and evaluated, ac circuit analysis is introduced.

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Tesla

Electrical Fundamentals — Basic Electric Circuit Theory

[ 0 ] By  |  March 24, 2011  |  IAEI March-April 2011

A little bit of history is in order before we get into AC and DC circuit theory. In the latter part of the 19th century there were three principal players in the electrical generation and transmission industry. Thomas Edison, known as the “Wizard of Menlo Park” and most famous for his invention of the electric light bulb, was the main proponent of direct current (DC) transmission. George Westinghouse and Nikola Tesla were the main proponents of alternating current (AC) transmission. History documents this formative period in the development of electrical generation and transmission as the “War of Currents.”

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Benjamin Franklin

An Introduction to Electrical Fundamentals

[ 0 ] By  |  January 12, 2011  |  IAEI January-February 2011

The atom is the smallest individual structure that makes up any chemical element while retaining properties of the element. The atom has a nucleus that contains protons and neutrons. Electrons orbit the nucleus at various distances and with varying amounts of energy.

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