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Maximum circuit loading is a recurring theme in the Canadian Electrical Code. Some of the code requirements are not entirely obvious without some head scratching. This article reviews Rule 8-104, maximum circuit loading which happens to be one such rule.
This installment picks up with the beginning of Article 210, which covers branch circuits. As we recall from Article 100, a branch circuit is that portion of the wiring which connects the final overcurrent device to the utilization equipment.
There are several requirements in the National Electrical Code® (NEC®) that call for the total selective coordination of various systems. However, this can result in increasing the downstream arc flash hazard should energized (hot) work be required. Code-making Panel 10 (CMP-10) accepted a proposal for the 2011 NEC in an attempt to address this concern.
The increasing number of photovoltaic (PV) system installations has prompted questions regarding whether or not circuit breakers with ground-fault protection for equipment (GFPE) can be backfed. This article will address this question, not only for PV applications, but for any application where it is desired to backfeed a circuit breaker that incorporates GFPE.
The Basics of Selective Coordination Merely having a higher ampere overcurrent protective device (OCPD) feeding a lower ampere overcurrent protective device does not assure a circuit is selectively coordinated. Designing a selectively coordinated system takes a knowledgeable person who is capable at the task and who has the necessary data available to select the proper [...]
The 2002 National Electrical Code (NEC) has an added notation that can be confusing. The notion is a fine print note (FPN) to 240.85 of the NEC that reads, “Proper application of molded-case circuit breakers on 3-phase systems, other than solidly grounded WYE, particularly on corner-grounded delta systems, considers the individual pole interrupting capability.” A [...]
You start your day with your first inspection and upon entering the site the owner indicates, reluctantly, that there is some equipment that is not certified and that the facility needs to be up and running by tomorrow morning. It’s a simple machine with a few motors and a small industrial control panel. The system [...]
The National Electrical Manufacturers Association has just what you need to answer your circuitbreaker application and preventive maintenance questions. NEMA publishes two standards that provide a wealth of information to help users and specifiers select and maintain circuit breakers. NEMA Standards Publications AB 3-1996 and AB 4-1996 can answer application questions and preventive maintenance questions [...]