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Question 1
Intent of NEC Sections 240.24(B) and 240.24(B), Exception No. 1.
 
 
 
 
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Focus on the Code Questions for CMP-10
The Focus on the Code column is intended to assist our readers and members in understanding the requirements of the National Electrical Code. Our Code consultants consists of IAEI representatives on the CMP-10 panels of the NEC and other selected experts. 


Question 1. I am trying to determine the intent of NEC Sections 240.24(B) and 240.24(B), Exception No. 1.

I have a five-story office building with a central electrical room on each floor. The electrical room is locked and only accessible to maintenance personnel that are on call 24 hours a day. The tenant overcurrent devices (panels) are all to be located in the central electrical room. The building is for multiple tenants on each of the five floors.

 The local AHJ has rejected the design since each tenant does not have direct access to the overcurrent devices that serve each tenant space. The inspector has cited Sections 240.24(B) and 240.24(B), Exception No. 1.

It has always been common practice to have a central core electrical room for all the tenant panelboards as long as there were maintenance personnel on site or on call 24 hours a day.

Am I wrong or was this not the intent of this section? Or is the Code trying to require that there be a qualified electrician on site 24 hours a day? — W.W.

Answer 1.  After reviewing your question, I feel that others might have the same desire for a discussion on this subject. For reference, I am using the 2005 National Electrical Code.

As I understand your jobsite conditions, I feel the main topic is that the overcurrent devices are required to be readily accessible. The practice of a central electrical room for all tenant panelboards is one that is quite universal.

Examining your question further, I feel everyone would be comfortable with the door if it did not have a lock. This condition would fall under the requirements of 240.24(B).

Most AHJs that I have been in contact with feel that if each tenant had a key in their possession, they would have the required ready access. The panelboards could have different combinations of locks or security means to reduce the accidental operation of overcurrent devices.

The Code would also be satisfied if personnel were on site at all times. This condition would fall under the requirements of 240.24(B), Exception No. 1.

I hope this answers your question about having direct access to the tenant overcurrent device. —Gerald W. Williams, CMP-10

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Articles 300, 590, 720, 725, 760, Chapter 9, Tables 11(a) and (b), Tables 12(a) and (b)
Articles 225, 230
Articles 200, 250, 280, 285
Articles 310, 400, 402, Chapter 9 Tables 5 through 9, Annex B
Articles 320, 322, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 382, 394, 396, 398
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Articles 312, 314, 404, 408, 450, 490
Articles 240, 780
Articles 409, 430, 440, 460, 470, Annex D, Example D8
Articles 610, 620, 625, 630, 640, 645, 647, 650, 660, 665, 668, 669, 670, 685, Annex D, Examples D9 through D10
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